Early Stage Ankle Sprain Rehabilitation

Ankle sprains are one of the most common lower limb injuries reported by active individuals, with a high reoccurrence rate. The lateral ligaments (outside of the ankle) are the most commonly injured, as discussed in one of our previous blogs as seen here https://www.eastvicparkphysiotherapy.com.au/news/2021/1/14/chronic-ankle-instability
Injury prevention and rehabilitation is an effective way to reduce the risk of post injury recurrence.

Key areas of a rehab plan include the following

Restoring full range of movement
Restoring range of motion is important in the initial stages of rehab, this can be achieved by correct heel toe walking (if needed with the assistance of crutches dependant on severity of injury). These exercises are used in the beginning phase of rehabilitation
Ankle Active range of motion
- Ankle Alphabets
- Ankle Pumps
- Calf Stretching

Pain free stationary cycling is also a great way to progress active range of motion exercises as well as re introducing a cardiovascular component to the program.

Muscle Strength
Strength needs to be addressed in all directions available in the ankle. These include dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, inversion, eversion. To increase the difficulty of these movements, your physiotherapist may use external resistance, such as therabands, or using your own body weight, through calf raise exercise. Body weight exercises are encouraged as soon as the injury is pain free.

Proprioception  
Proprioception is the awareness of joint position and movement, and this becomes impaired after a ligament injury. It is an important part of ankle injury rehabilitation and can start early in your program. Examples of proprioception exercises include:
- Standing on one leg
- Balance Boards

The above exercises are only a guide and will need to be progressed to ensure a full recovery. If you have experienced an ankle sprain please book in with one of our physiotherapists to have your rehabilitation individualised to suit your needs.